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Mr. Chairman, you have invited me to speak on the subject of Britain and Europe. Perhaps I should congratulate you on your courage. If you believe some of the things said and written about my views on Europe, it must seem rather like inviting Genghis Khan to speak on the virtues of peaceful coexistence! ...The European Community is one manifestation of that European identity, but it is not the only one. We must never forget that east of the Iron Curtain, peoples who once enjoyed a full share of European culture, freedom and identity have been cut off from their roots. We shall always look on Warsaw, Prague and Budapest as great European cities...To try to suppress nationhood and concentrate power at the centre of a European conglomerate would be highly damaging and would jeopardise the objectives we seek to achieve. Europe will be stronger precisely because it has France as France, Spain as Spain, Britain as Britain, each with its own customs, traditions and identity. It would be folly to try to fit them into some sort of identikit European personality...it is ironic that just when those countries such as the Soviet Union, which have tried to run everything from the centre, are learning that success depends on dispersing power and decisions away from the centre, there are some in the Community who seem to want to move in the opposite direction. We have not successfully rolled back the frontiers of the state in Britain, only to see them re-imposed at a European level with a European super-state exercising a new dominance from Brussels.

Margaret Thatcher#40

PoliticsEuropeFreedomIdentityNationality

About this quote

What does it mean?
Suppressing national identity for a centralized European state is dangerous to freedom.
In plain terms
Centralizing power risks cutting people off from their roots and culture.
What can you take from it?
Protect national identities when building larger political unions.

Where it applies

  • international relations
  • state building
  • policy debate

Putting it to work

  • respect nations
  • avoid over-centralization
  • preserve culture

Questions to consider

  • How do we balance unity and diversity?
  • What makes a European identity?

Another view

Some centralization may be necessary for a union to function.

More from Margaret Thatcher

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  2. A man may climb Everest for himself, but at the summit he plants his country's flag.

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  3. 'They are casting their problems at society. And, you know, there's no such thing as society. There are individual men and women and there are families. And no…

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