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Political freedom means the absence of coercion of a man by his fellow men. The fundamental threat to freedom is power to coerce, be it in the hands of a monarch, a dictator, an oligarchy, or a momentary majority. The preservation of freedom requires the elimination of such concentration of power to the fullest possible extent and the dispersal and distribution of whatever power cannot be eliminated - a system of checks and balances.

Milton Friedman#28

PoliticsFreedomCoercionPower

About this quote

What does it mean?
Political freedom requires stopping coercion and spreading power among many groups.
In plain terms
Freedom means no one forces you, so power should be spread out.
What can you take from it?
Distribute power to protect freedom.

Where it applies

  • constitution writing
  • governance
  • rights advocacy

Putting it to work

  • spread power
  • limit authority
  • check leaders

Questions to consider

  • How is power held?
  • Who protects rights?

Another view

Some central power is needed for order.

More from Milton Friedman

  1. Because we live in a largely free society, we tend to forget how limited is the span of time and the part of the globe for which there has ever been anything l…

    Permalink to quote #27
  2. The existence of a free market does not of course eliminate the need for government. On the contrary, government is essential both as a forum for determining t…

    Permalink to quote #29
  3. The free man will ask neither what his country can do for him nor what he can do for his country.

    Permalink to quote #26

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