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Let us turn now to the most elementary principle of just war theory, universality. Those who cannot accept this principle should have the decency to keep silent about matters of right and wrong, or just war. If we can rise to this level, some obvious questions arise: for example, have Cuba and Nicaragua been entitled to set off bombs in Washington, New York, and Miami in self-defense against ongoing terrorist attack? Particularly so when the perpetrators are well known and act with complete impunity, sometimes in brazen defiance of the highest international authorities, so that the cases are far clearer than Afghanistan? If not, why not?

Noam Chomsky#107

WarEthicsMoralityJusticeUniversality

About this quote

What does it mean?
Just war principles should apply equally to all nations.
In plain terms
Rules of war must work for everyone equally.
What can you take from it?
Apply ethical standards consistently across nations.

Where it applies

  • international law
  • conflict resolution
  • ethics debates

Putting it to work

  • apply consistent ethical standards
  • examine double standards
  • evaluate international justice

Questions to consider

  • How can war ethics be applied universally?
  • What prevents consistent application of justice?

Another view

The argument assumes symmetrical capabilities between nations.

More from Noam Chomsky

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  2. We certainly shouldn't trust to deal with [Saddam Hussein] anyone who supported him through his worst crimes, that's insane.

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  3. Wanton killing of innocent civilians is terrorism, not a war against terrorism.

    Permalink to quote #105

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