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Nobody doubts that the Russians committed aggression, that Saddam Hussein committed aggression. We attribute to them rational goals, maybe they wanted to control the energy of the Middle East or something. With regard to ourselves, it's impossible... We just cannot adopt towards ourselves the same sane attitudes that we adopt easily, in fact reflexively, when others commit crimes... And if anyone says it, educated people, liberal intellectuals, are infuriated. Because it suggests that we could do something that's not noble. We can make mistakes, that's easy. You can criticize mistakes. You can criticize low-level crimes, like Abu-Ghraib, you can criticize that. You can criticize My Lai. But not the educated, civilized people, the kind of people we have dinner with, see at concerts, sitting in air-conditioned offices planning mass-murder. So that's beyond criticism. On the other hand, if it's half-crazed G.I.s in the field, uneducated, don't know who's gonna shot at 'em next, you can blame them, you can say how awful they are. You can criticize Lynndie England, disadvantaged young woman, very different from us. But how about the guys who organized and planned it? No.

Noam Chomsky#126

PoliticsCriticismMoralityBiasNationalismSelf reflection

About this quote

What does it mean?
The author claims people easily attribute aggression to enemies but struggle to view their own nation's actions as criminal.
In plain terms
People see enemies as aggressive but ignore their own country's crimes.
What can you take from it?
It is harder to criticize your own nation than others.

Where it applies

  • political critique
  • self-reflection

Putting it to work

  • critique own actions
  • practice self-reflection

Questions to consider

  • Why is self-criticism difficult?
  • How does nationalism affect moral judgment?

Another view

Generalizing educated liberals may overlook diverse opinions within that group.

More from Noam Chomsky

  1. Clinton, Kennedy, they all carried out mass murder, but they didn't think that that was what they were doing - nor does Bush. You know, they were defending jus…

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  2. I was very much involved in the resistance movement in the 1960's. In fact, I was just barely -- the only reason I missed a long jail sentence is because the T…

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  3. On May 27, the New York Times published one of the most incredible sentences I've ever seen. They ran an article about the Nixon-Kissinger interchanges. Kissin…

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