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The question of whether a computer is playing chess, or doing long division, or translating Chinese, is like the question of whether robots can murder or airplanes can fly -- or people; after all, the 'flight' of the Olympic long jump champion is only an order of magnitude short of that of the chicken champion (so I'm told). These are questions of decision, not fact; decision as to whether to adopt a certain metaphoric extension of common usage.

Noam Chomsky#200

LanguageDefinitionMetaphor

About this quote

What does it mean?
Chomsky suggests that labeling machine behaviors as human-like (like playing chess) is a metaphorical choice, not an objective fact.
In plain terms
Calling a computer playing chess is just a metaphor, like saying a chicken flies like a human.
What can you take from it?
Language about AI often relies on metaphor, not technical reality.

Where it applies

  • AI discussions
  • technical writing
  • philosophical debate

Putting it to work

  • evaluating AI claims
  • defining intelligence
  • analyzing tech rhetoric

Questions to consider

  • When does metaphor become literal truth in tech?
  • Does the label change the machine's function?

Another view

It ignores emergent capabilities that may genuinely mirror human cognitive processes.

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