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About this quote

What does it mean?
Art is divided between innovators and followers, but innovators eventually get co-opted by institutions.
In plain terms
Artists are either new or copying; even the new ones get taken over by the government.
What can you take from it?
Innovation eventually becomes establishment.

Where it applies

  • art criticism
  • cultural theory
  • career planning

Putting it to work

  • recognize institutional co-option
  • maintain independence

Questions to consider

  • Will your work be official eventually?
  • Is independence possible?

Another view

This assumes state control is inevitable for all innovation.

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