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When I had my own company on Traffic and Coonskin, all metaphors were able to get to the screen clearly. In Cool World, with the producer and Paramount watching me carefully to make sure I was in good taste, I instinctively poured stuff into the picture that I wanted to talk about. But when you force stuff, it's not really very clear. But, I have a great love for Max Fleischer, especially some of his Black & White Betty Boops with their strange Cab Calloway and Louis Armstrong black folk tale jazz hipness that part of Cool World was a homage in style to those films and that style of cartooning. The Grim Reaper is right out of a Max Fleischer cartoon or old Terrytoons, which is why I hired and love Milton Knight the artist. He understands totally the Uncle Remus fable like qualities behind Fleischer and Terrytoons. Milton Knight is probably the purest artist of that style in the business. He has a hard time because studios think he is old fashioned...but that's the point.

Ralph Bakshi#2

CensorshipHistoryInfluenceProductionStyle

About this quote

What does it mean?
He notes that studio oversight forced metaphorical clarity in his later work while praising the influence of Max Fleischer cartoons.
In plain terms
When producers watched him closely, his messages got muddy, but he loved the style of old Fleischer cartoons.
What can you take from it?
External oversight can dilute artistic message.

Where it applies

  • working with studios
  • studying animation history
  • managing producers

Putting it to work

  • reference classics
  • negotiate control
  • study influences

Questions to consider

  • Who should have final cut on a film?
  • Is history a constraint or inspiration?

Another view

Sometimes oversight improves quality by forcing clearer communication.

More from Ralph Bakshi

  1. Sweetheart, I'm the biggest ripped-off cartoonist in the history of the world, and that's all I'm going to say.

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  2. I think it's impossible to do Tolkien. It's impossible to get the brilliance of what he wrote about -- just the medium, the book, the novel gives you other are…

    Permalink to quote #3
  3. The original concept [of Cool World], way back when I sold the film, was that a live action cartoonist would go to bed with a cartoon woman in the cartoon worl…

    Permalink to quote #4

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