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I'm reminded of the incident in the early 1950s when a suddenly-timorous Jack Kerouac reportedly met Saroyan and exclaimed, 'So you're the man who wrote 'The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse.' I've never forgotten that story!' That meeting, one could suggest, was inevitable. All the ingredients the Beats would incorporate into their canon had a germinal precedent in Saroyan's work: Rexroth's and Ferlinghetti's recognition of San Francisco's cultural civility and bohemian possibilities; Kerouac's interior monologues, frenzied energy and catch-all structureless narratives; and the Beat poets' looking toward the collected wisdom of Asia and its intermixed infusion of philosophical acceptance, respect for the earth and simplicity of style. ... It is difficult to conceive of the hippie phenomenon coming about without a Saroyan-like oeuvre as precursor ... what Saroyan added to the crucible of the writer defining his place upon the landscape was a remarkable insight into the creative process: Always walking the streets as if for the first time, noting nothing as insignificant and everything as meaningless, relishing the feel of the typewriter keyboard, crafting his words and himself as both a defiant and an absurd cackle at the universe.

William Saroyan#176

LiteratureInfluenceHistoryStyle

About this quote

What does it mean?
This passage argues that Saroyan's work anticipated many key elements of the Beat Generation, suggesting he was a precursor to their cultural movement.
In plain terms
Saroyan wrote like the Beats before they existed, influencing their style and values.
What can you take from it?
Influential works often precede the movements they inspire.

Where it applies

  • studying literary history
  • tracing movements
  • analyzing precursors

Putting it to work

  • study literary precursors
  • recognize early influences
  • map cultural shifts

Questions to consider

  • Who are the unseen precursors in your field?
  • How do movements really start?

Another view

Attributing a movement to one person oversimplifies complex cultural history.

More from William Saroyan

  1. Saroyan's output from 1934 to 1940 established his reputation. What enthralled critics and readers was the brashness and certainty of his daring: Beginning wit…

    Permalink to quote #175
  2. One need not have been raised in Fresno to appreciate Saroyan, though I suppose it helps. Certainly he, better than anybody, captured the valley's strange text…

    Permalink to quote #177
  3. Always, Bill talked about being and becoming a writer, of all the stories and ideas inside him that had to come out. We knew he had been sending out stories al…

    Permalink to quote #174

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