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About this quote

What does it mean?
Human will cannot fully control history, as persistent historical forces resist even the best efforts of idealists.
In plain terms
We cannot control history completely even if we try our best.
What can you take from it?
History resists total human control.

Where it applies

  • political activism
  • social change
  • historical analysis

Putting it to work

  • accepting limits
  • working persistently
  • adjusting goals

Questions to consider

  • Can you control history?
  • How do you keep trying?

Another view

Idealists sometimes do shift history significantly.

More from Reinhold Niebuhr

  1. We take, and must continue to take, morally hazardous actions to preserve our civilization. We must exercise our power. But we ought neither to believe that a …

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  2. Our dreams of a pure virtue are dissolved in a situation in which it is possible to exercise the virtue of responsibility toward a community of nations only by…

    Permalink to quote #23
  3. [The value and dignity of the individual] is threatened whenever it is assumed that individual desires, hopes and ideals can be fitted with frictionless harmon…

    Permalink to quote #20

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