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When I wrote this program, I never thought that it would evolve anything more than a variety of treelike shapes. I had hoped for weeping willows, cedars of Lebanon, Lombardy poplars, seaweeds, perhaps deer antlers. Nothing in my biologist's intuition, nothing in my 20 years experience of programming computers, and nothing in my wildest dreams prepared me for what actually emerged on screen. I can't remember exactly when in the sequence it first began to dawn on me that an evolved resemblance to something like an insect was possible. With a wild surmise, I began to breed, generation after generation, from whichever child looked most like an insect. My incredulity grew in parallel with the evolving resemblance ... I still cannot conceal from you my feeling of exultation as I first watched these exquisite creatures emerging before my eyes. I distinctly heard the triumphal opening chords of 'Also Sprach Zarathustra' (the 2001 theme) in my mind. I couldn't eat, and that night 'my' insects swarmed behind my eyelids as I tried to sleep.

Richard Dawkins#128

EvolutionComplexityArt

About this quote

What does it mean?
Unexpected complexity and resemblance to life can emerge from simple programmed rules without prior design.
In plain terms
Simple computer programs can create surprising life-like shapes.
What can you take from it?
Complexity can emerge unexpectedly from simple rules.

Where it applies

  • programming simulations
  • studying evolutionary algorithms
  • creative design

Putting it to work

  • use generative algorithms
  • study self organization

Questions to consider

  • What unexpected results have you seen from simple rules?
  • How do you define life-like behavior?

Another view

Not all emergent patterns are meaningful or functional.

More from Richard Dawkins

  1. You see, if you say something positive like the whole of life - all living things - is descended from a single common ancestor which lived about 4,000 million …

    Permalink to quote #127
  2. My prize would be for a visually appealing world in which the life-forms have a visible, and preferably 3-D, morphology on the computer screen. They must evolv…

    Permalink to quote #129
  3. There's nothing nonsensical about saying that what would evolve if Darwinian selection has its head is something that you don't want to happen. And I could eas…

    Permalink to quote #126

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