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The hero of the Odyssey is a great fighter, a wily schemer, a ready speaker, a man of stout heart and broad wisdom who knows that he must endure without too much complaining what the gods send; and he can both build and sail a boat, drive a furrow as straight as anyone, beat a young braggart at throwing the discus, challenge the Pheacian youth at boxing, wrestling or running; flay, skin, cut up and cook an ox, and be moved to tears by a song. He is in fact an excellent all-rounder; he has surpassing arete. Arete implies a respect for the wholeness or oneness of life, and a consequent dislike of specialization. It implies a contempt for efficiency... or rather a much higher idea of efficiency, an efficiency which exists not in one department of life but in life itself.

Robert M. Pirsig#52

PhilosophySkillHeroism

About this quote

What does it mean?
Odysseus embodies many skills and a holistic excellence (arete) that values wholeness over specialization, seeing efficiency as a life‑wide principle.
In plain terms
Odysseus is a versatile hero who values overall excellence.
What can you take from it?
Cultivate broad abilities rather than narrow focus.

Where it applies

  • personal development
  • leadership training

Putting it to work

  • cross‑disciplinary learning
  • balancing depth and breadth

Questions to consider

  • Is breadth more valuable than depth?
  • How can one achieve holistic efficiency?

Another view

The ideal of non‑specialization may be impractical in modern expertise demands.

More from Robert M. Pirsig

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  2. Now he began to see for the first time the unbelievable magnitude of what man, when he gained power to understand and rule the world in terms of dialectic trut…

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  3. Lightning hits! Quality! Virtue! Dharma! That is what the Sophists were teaching! Not ethical relativism. Not pristine 'virtue.' But arete. Excellence. Dharma!…

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