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The civil state of the nations, being merely and essentially civil, cannot (Christianly) be called 'Christian states,' after the pattern of that holy and typical land of Canaan, which I have proved at large in the Bloudy Tenent to be a nonesuch and an unparalleled figure of the spiritual state of the church of Christ Jesus, dispersed yet gathered to Him in all nations. The civil sword (therefore) cannot (rightfully) act either in restraining the souls of the people from worship, etc., or in constraining them to worship, considering that there is not a tittle in the New Testament of Christ Jesus that commits the forming or reforming of His spouse and church to the civil and worldly powers...

Roger Williams#15

ReligionLawStateReligious freedomWorshipAuthorityPoliticsSeparationTheology

About this quote

What does it mean?
Civil governments should not enforce religious worship or restraint on souls, as the New Testament does not grant them this power.
In plain terms
The government should not force religion on people because the New Testament does not give it that power.
What can you take from it?
Government power should not extend to enforcing religious worship.

Where it applies

  • governance
  • religious liberty debates
  • church-state relations

Putting it to work

  • limiting state religious power
  • defending freedom of worship
  • interpreting scripture

Questions to consider

  • What limits should exist on state power over belief?
  • How is scripture used in law?

Another view

Interpretations of the New Testament vary widely on this subject.

More from Roger Williams

  1. 'Tis true, those glorious first ministeriall gifts are ceased, and that's or should be the lamentation of all Saints... Yet I humbly conceive that without thos…

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  2. I observe the great and wonderful mistake, both our own and our fathers, as to the civil powers of this world, acting in spiritual matters. I have read ... the…

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  3. No man ever did, nor ever shall, truly go forth to convert the nations, nor to prophesy in the present state of witnesses against Antichrist, but by the gracio…

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