It was even possible for the most venerated patriarchs of the Church, like St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas, to conclude that heretics should be tortured (Augustine) or killed (Aquinas). Martin Luther and John Calvin advocated the wholesale murder of heretics, apostates, Jews, and witches. You are, of course, free to interpret the Bible differently-though isn't it amazing that you have succeeded in discerning the true teachings of Christianity, while the most influential thinkers in the history of your faith failed?
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- He notes historical religious figures supported violence against heretics, questioning modern interpretations.
- In plain terms
- Past leaders endorsed violence; why think we know better today?
- What can you take from it?
- Historical context challenges modern claims of superior interpretation.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Do we interpret better than ancestors?
- What changed interpretation?
Another view
Many argue modern ethics reject past violence regardless of text.
More from Sam Harris
By failing to live by the letter of the texts, while tolerating the irrationality of those who do, religious moderates betray faith and reason equally.
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