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The danger is that global warming may become self-sustaining, if it has not done so already. The melting of the Arctic and Antarctic ice caps reduces the fraction of solar energy reflected back into space, and so increases the temperature further. Climate change may kill off the Amazon and other rain forests, and so eliminate once one of the main ways in which carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere. The rise in sea temperature may trigger the release of large quantities of carbon dioxide, trapped as hydrides on the ocean floor. Both these phenomena would increase the greenhouse effect, and so global warming further. We have to reverse global warming urgently, if we still can.

Stephen Hawking#22

ScienceEnvironmentPolicyUrgency

About this quote

What does it mean?
Global warming risks triggering feedback loops that accelerate climate change, making urgent action necessary to prevent catastrophic outcomes.
In plain terms
Climate change can make itself worse quickly, so we must act now.
What can you take from it?
Urgent action is needed to stop climate feedback loops.

Where it applies

  • policy making
  • scientific research
  • public advocacy

Putting it to work

  • reduce emissions
  • support green tech
  • advocate for policy

Questions to consider

  • What stops society from acting on clear scientific warnings?

Another view

Reversing climate change may be too late once thresholds are crossed.

More from Stephen Hawking

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