I do not claim that intelligence, however defined, has no genetic basis-I regard it as trivially true, uninteresting, and unimportant that it does. The expression of any trait represents a complex interaction of heredity and environment. [: A] specific claim purporting to demonstrate a mean genetic deficiency in the intelligence of American blacks rests upon no new facts whatever and can cite no valid data in its support. It is just as likely that blacks have a genetic advantage over whites. And, either way, it doesn't matter a damn. An individual can't be judged by his group mean.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Gould argues that while intelligence may have a genetic basis, it is unimportant because traits result from complex heredity-environment interactions. He dismisses claims of genetic deficiency in American blacks as unsupported and irrelevant since individuals cannot be judged by group means.
- In plain terms
- Traits come from genes and environment together, so blaming genetics for group differences is wrong and unimportant.
- What can you take from it?
- Do not judge individuals based on average group statistics.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- How should we weigh nature versus nurture?
- Why do group averages matter in social policy?
Another view
Some researchers argue genetic factors do play a significant role in intelligence differences.
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