I am willing to believe that my unobtainable sixty seconds within a sponge or a flatworm might not reveal any mental acuity that I would care to call consciousness. But I am also confident [:] that vultures and sloths, as close evolutionary relatives with the same basic set of organs, lie on our side of any meaningful (and necessarily fuzzy) border-and that we are therefore not mistaken when we look them in the eye and see a glimmer of emotional and conceptual affinity.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Gould argues that while simple organisms may lack consciousness, our evolutionary relatives like vultures and sloths likely share emotional and conceptual traits with us.
- In plain terms
- We share a family tree with many animals, so it is reasonable to think they feel emotions similar to ours.
- What can you take from it?
- Acknowledge emotional and conceptual continuity across evolutionary species.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- How do we define consciousness across species?
- What evidence supports emotional affinity in animals?
Another view
Anthropomorphism can sometimes lead to misinterpreting animal behaviors.
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