Skip to content
quotesby

I have a great respect for religion, and the subject has always fascinated me [:]. Much of this fascination lies in the stunning historical paradox that organized religion has fostered, throughout Western history, both the most unspeakable horrors and the most heartrending examples of human goodness in the face of personal danger. (The evil, I believe, lies in an occasional confluence of religion with secular power. The Catholic Church has sponsored its share of horrors, from Inquisitions to liquidations-but only because this institution held great secular power during much of Western history. When my folks held such sway, more briefly and in Old Testament times, we committed similar atrocities with the same rationales.)

Stephen Jay Gould#146

HistoryEthicsMoralityPowerReligion

About this quote

What does it mean?
Religion has historically driven both extreme cruelty and profound goodness, often depending on its relationship with secular power.
In plain terms
Religion has caused great harm and great good, especially when mixed with political power.
What can you take from it?
Be wary of religion when it holds significant political authority.

Where it applies

  • historical analysis
  • ethical critique

Putting it to work

  • critique institutional power
  • separate faith from politics

Questions to consider

  • How does power corrupt belief systems?
  • Can faith exist without political influence?

Another view

Religious individuals often act kindly regardless of institutional power.

More from Stephen Jay Gould

  1. When puzzled, it never hurts to read the primary documents-a rather simple and self-evident principle that has, nonetheless, completely disappeared from large …

    Permalink to quote #145
  2. Our indirect methods have taught us a mountain of things about horses, but if you wished to learn even more, would you rather be Whirlaway in the stretch, than…

    Permalink to quote #147
  3. A very sincere and serious freshman student came to my office with a question that had clearly been troubling him deeply. He said to me, 'I am a devout Christi…

    Permalink to quote #144

Related quotes

  1. 'All morality has been modelled on immorality and to this day has reinstated it at every level. The slave morality is indeed bad: it is still the master morali…

    Theodor AdornoTheodor Adorno quote #9
  2. Mais qu'un marchand de chameaux excite une sedition dans sa bourgade; qu'associe a quelques malheureux coracites il leur persuade qu'il s'entretient avec l'ang…

    VoltaireVoltaire quote #15
  3. That is the great end of empires before God, to be Catholic and draw nations into their Catholicism. But our empire is less and less Christian as it grows.

    Gerard Manley HopkinsGerard Manley Hopkins quote #18