Thus, we have three principles for increasing adequacy of data: if you must work with a single object, look for imperfections that record historical descent; if several objects are available, try to render them as stages of a single historical process; if processes can be directly observed, sum up their effects through time. One may discuss these principles directly or recognize the 'little problems' that Darwin used to exemplify them: orchids, coral reefs, and worms-the middle book, the first, and the last.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Use imperfections, stages, or summed processes to improve data adequacy in historical study.
- In plain terms
- Look for flaws, stages, or time effects to understand history better.
- What can you take from it?
- Study historical details like flaws or stages to understand the past.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- How do we study the past?
- What makes data better?
Another view
Some data cannot be observed directly across long time spans.
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