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[E]volutionists sometimes take as haughty an attitude toward the next level up the conventional ladder of disciplines: the human sciences. They decry the supposed atheoretical particularism of their anthropological colleagues and argue that all would be well if only the students of humanity regarded their subject as yet another animal and therefore yielded explanatory control to evolutionary biologists.

Stephen Jay Gould#63

ScienceBiologyResearchAcademiaDisciplineSociology

About this quote

What does it mean?
Evolutionists sometimes look down on human sciences, treating humans as just another animal to be explained solely by biology.
In plain terms
Biologists sometimes act like they know more than social scientists about humans.
What can you take from it?
Avoid reducing human studies to pure biology.

Where it applies

  • academic settings
  • research
  • debates

Putting it to work

  • respect interdisciplinary work
  • avoid reductionism

Questions to consider

  • Where does biology end and culture begin?
  • Who owns human science?

Another view

Biology often does provide foundational explanations for human behavior.

More from Stephen Jay Gould

  1. The human brain became large by natural selection (who knows why, but presumably for good cause). Yet surely most 'things' now done by our brains, and essentia…

    Permalink to quote #62
  2. When Bonner writes that 'natural selection for optimal feeding is then presumed to be the cause of non-motility in all forms,' I can't help suspecting that som…

    Permalink to quote #64
  3. Before Kuhn, most scientists followed the place-a-stone-in-the-bright-temple-of-knowledge tradition, and would have told you that they hoped, above all, to lay…

    Permalink to quote #61

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