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They killed in the name of God. But they are not the first. This began in pre-history; the tragedy is that it persists today. Some would characterize the events of 9-11 as a clash of civilizations, and a conflict of religions. And to many it seems a simple and satisfying explanation. But others would suggest, correctly in my view, that such an interpretation is both wrong-headed and dangerous. They recognize a civil war within Islam itself, as contending factions compete for power. They would argue that we must influence the struggle where we can, by supporting greater attention to the secular structures in the Islamic world, and by encouraging our own American Islamic community to speak out in support of America's democratic values. Ultimately, your generation will have the decisive voice. You will determine whether rage or reason guides the United States in the struggle to come. You will choose whether we are known for revenge or compassion. You will choose whether we, too, will kill in the name of God, or whether in His Name, we can find a higher civilization and a better means of settling our differences. And this is not a new choice, not for your generation - it is a choice that many others have faced throughout history. Only now, we can hope that with your help and engagement we can find a new answer.

Wesley Clark#23

PoliticsAmericaReligionTerrorism

About this quote

What does it mean?
Clark warns that interpreting 9/11 as a clash of civilizations is dangerous; he sees a civil war within Islam and urges support for secular structures and American Muslim voices for democratic values.
In plain terms
He says framing 9/11 as religious conflict is wrong and calls for supporting secular Islam and democratic values.
What can you take from it?
Promote secular, democratic engagement within Muslim communities.

Where it applies

  • foreign policy
  • community outreach

Putting it to work

  • dialogue programs
  • support secular NGOs

Questions to consider

  • How can we avoid dangerous religious generalizations?
  • What concrete steps support secular Islam?

Another view

The analysis oversimplifies complex geopolitical and religious dynamics.

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