Man's chief difference from the brutes lies in the exuberant excess of his subjective propensities - his preeminence over them simply and solely in the number and in the fantastic and unnecessary character of his wants, physical, moral, aesthetic, and intellectual. Had his whole life not been a quest for the superfluous, he would never have established himself as inexpugnably as he has done in the necessary.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- James claims humans excel because they want unnecessary and superfluous things, which drives them to master necessary ones.
- In plain terms
- People are different because they want fancy things, which helps them survive basics.
- What can you take from it?
- Excess wants drive human survival.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Are our wants necessary for progress?
- Is excess a virtue?
Another view
It may overvalue wants over needs in practical survival cases.
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