Skip to content
quotesby

Man's chief difference from the brutes lies in the exuberant excess of his subjective propensities - his preeminence over them simply and solely in the number and in the fantastic and unnecessary character of his wants, physical, moral, aesthetic, and intellectual. Had his whole life not been a quest for the superfluous, he would never have established himself as inexpugnably as he has done in the necessary.

William James#43

Human natureCultureProgressAmbitionDesireNeeds

About this quote

What does it mean?
James claims humans excel because they want unnecessary and superfluous things, which drives them to master necessary ones.
In plain terms
People are different because they want fancy things, which helps them survive basics.
What can you take from it?
Excess wants drive human survival.

Where it applies

  • Economics
  • Philosophy
  • Consumer culture

Putting it to work

  • Discuss consumerism
  • Analyze human goals

Questions to consider

  • Are our wants necessary for progress?
  • Is excess a virtue?

Another view

It may overvalue wants over needs in practical survival cases.

More from William James

  1. Be not afraid of life. Believe that life is worth living, and your belief will help create the fact.

    Permalink to quote #42
  2. All the higher, more penetrating ideals are revolutionary. They present themselves far less in the guise of effects of past experience than in that of probable…

    Permalink to quote #44
  3. If this life be not a real fight, in which something is eternally gained for the universe by success, it is no better than a game of private theatricals from w…

    Permalink to quote #41

Related quotes

  1. Limited in his nature, infinite in his desires, man is a fallen god who remembers the heavens.

    Alphonse de LamartineAlphonse de Lamartine quote #5
  2. 'Yay, Old'uns' Smart mastered sicks, miles, seeds and made miracles ord'nary, but it din't master one thing, nay, a hunger in the hearts of humans, yay, a hung…

    David MitchellDavid Mitchell quote #10
  3. Man's respect for the imponderables varies according to his mental constitution and environment. Through certain modes of thought and training it can be elevat…

    H. P. LovecraftH. P. Lovecraft quote #24