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Pray go back and recollect one of the conclusions to which I sought to lead you in my very first lecture. You may remember how I there argued against the notion that the worth of a thing can be decided by its origin. Our spiritual judgment, I said, our opinion of the significance and value of a human event or condition, must be decided on empirical grounds exclusively. If the fruits for life of the state of conversion are good, we ought to idealize and venerate it, even though it be a piece of natural psychology; if not, we ought to make short work of it, no matter what supernatural being may have infused it.

William James#67

ExperienceSpiritualityJudgmentOrigin

About this quote

What does it mean?
James argues we should judge spiritual experiences by their outcomes, not their origins.
In plain terms
Judge spiritual events by their results, not where they came from.
What can you take from it?
Judge experiences by their fruit, not their source.

Where it applies

  • evaluating spiritual experiences
  • assessing conversion
  • judging religion

Putting it to work

  • judge by outcomes
  • ignore origins

Questions to consider

  • Should origin matter for value?
  • How do we judge experiences?

Another view

Origins sometimes predict outcomes reliably.

More from William James

  1. Conversion is in its essence a normal adolescent phenomenon, incidental to the passage from the child's small universe to the wider intellectual and spiritual …

    Permalink to quote #66
  2. The believers in the non-natural character of sudden conversion have had practically to admit that there is no unmistakable class-mark distinctive of all true …

    Permalink to quote #68
  3. Now in all of us, however constituted, but to a degree the greater in proportion as we are intense and sensitive and subject to diversified temptations, and to…

    Permalink to quote #65

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