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One mode of emotional excitability is exceedingly important in the composition of the energetic character, from its peculiarly destructive power over inhibitions. I mean what in its lower form is mere irascibility, susceptibility to wrath, the fighting temper; and what in subtler ways manifests itself as impatience, grimness, earnestness, severity of character. Earnestness means willingness to live with energy, though energy bring pain. The pain may be pain to other people or pain to one's self - it makes little difference; for when the strenuous mood is on one, the aim is to break something, no matter whose or what. Nothing annihilates an inhibition as irresistibly as anger does it; for, as Moltke says of war, destruction pure and simple is its essence.

William James#70

ActionCharacterEmotionSufferingAngerEnergy

About this quote

What does it mean?
Anger and earnestness can destroy inhibitions and fuel energetic action, though they can cause pain to others.
In plain terms
Anger and seriousness help break down barriers to get things done but can hurt people.
What can you take from it?
Anger fuels action but can harm.

Where it applies

  • Motivation
  • Conflict
  • Leadership

Putting it to work

  • Use drive carefully
  • Discuss energy sources

Questions to consider

  • Is anger necessary for change?
  • How to use energy without harm?

Another view

Relying on anger risks destroying relationships or ethics.

More from William James

  1. The characteristics of the affective experience which, to avoid ambiguity, should, I think, be called the state of assurance rather than the faith-state, can b…

    Permalink to quote #69
  2. A paradise of inward tranquility seems to be faith's usual result.

    Permalink to quote #71
  3. The believers in the non-natural character of sudden conversion have had practically to admit that there is no unmistakable class-mark distinctive of all true …

    Permalink to quote #68

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