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Religion must be considered vindicated in a certain way from the attacks of her critics. It would seem that she cannot be a mere anachronism and survival, but must exert a permanent function, whether she be with or without intellectual content, and whether, if she have any, it be true or false. We must next pass beyond the point of view of merely subjective utility, and make inquiry into the intellectual content itself. First, is there, under all the discrepancies of the creeds, a common nucleus to which they bear their testimony unanimously? And second, ought we to consider the testimony true? I will take up the first question first, and answer it immediately in the affirmative. The warring gods and formulas of the various religions do indeed cancel each other, but there is a certain uniform deliverance in which religions all appear to meet. It consists of two parts: - 1. An uneasiness; and 2. Its solution. 1. The uneasiness, reduced to its simplest terms, is a sense that there is something wrong about us as we naturally stand. 2. The solution is a sense that we are saved from the wrongness by making proper connection with the higher powers.

William James#84

ReligionBeliefHumanity

About this quote

What does it mean?
James argues religions share a common nucleus of relieving uneasiness, giving them permanent value.
In plain terms
All religions share a common goal of relieving human uneasiness.
What can you take from it?
Religion has value because it relieves uneasiness.

Where it applies

  • comparing religions
  • defending faith
  • theological debate

Putting it to work

  • find common ground
  • value relief function

Questions to consider

  • Do all religions share a core?
  • What is religion's permanent function?

Another view

Religious functions may not be permanent.

More from William James

  1. Both thought and feeling are determinants of conduct, and the same conduct may be determined either by feeling or by thought. When we survey the whole field of…

    Permalink to quote #83
  2. The individual, so far as he suffers from his wrongness and criticizes it, is to that extent consciously beyond it, and in at least possible touch with somethi…

    Permalink to quote #85
  3. The God whom science recognizes must be a God of universal laws exclusively, a God who does a wholesale, not a retail business. He cannot accommodate his proce…

    Permalink to quote #82

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