In modern eyes, precious though wars may be they must not be waged solely for the sake of the ideal harvest. Only when forced upon one, is a war now thought permissible. It was not thus in ancient times. The earlier men were hunting men, and to hunt a neighboring tribe, kill the males, loot the village and possess the females, was the most profitable, as well as the most exciting, way of living. Thus were the more martial tribes selected, and in chiefs and peoples a pure pugnacity and love of glory came to mingle with the more fundamental appetite for plunder. Modern war is so expensive that we feel trade to be a better avenue to plunder; but modern man inherits all the innate pugnacity and all the love of glory of his ancestors. Showing war's irrationality and horror is of no effect on him. The horrors make the fascination. War is the strong life; it is life in extremis; war taxes are the only ones men never hesitate to pay, as the budgets of all nations show us.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- James suggests war persists because humans inherit ancient martial instincts for glory and plunder, despite modern costs.
- In plain terms
- Humans still want war for glory and loot even if it costs too much.
- What can you take from it?
- Recognize deep-seated instincts drive war beyond rational cost.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- What drives humans to war?
- Can we override ancient instincts?
Another view
It may underestimate modern deterrents to warfare.
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