We inherit the warlike type; and for most of the capacities of heroism that the human race is full of we have to thank this cruel history. Dead men tell no tales, and if there were any tribes of other type than this they have left no survivors. Our ancestors have bred pugnacity into our bone and marrow, and thousands of years of peace won't breed it out of us. The popular imagination fairly fattens on the thought of wars. Let public opinion once reach a certain fighting pitch, and no ruler can withstand it. In the Boer war both governments began with bluff, but they couldn't stay there; the military tension was too much for them.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Humanity inherits aggressive traits from violent history, and these remain deeply embedded, making public opinion powerful enough to drive nations into war even when leaders hesitate.
- In plain terms
- Humans inherit warlike traits that stay in us and can push nations into war.
- What can you take from it?
- Acknowledge that deep-seated aggressive instincts can override peace efforts.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Can peace ever fully replace war instincts?
- How much does history shape current conflicts?
Another view
Optimists may argue that education and reason can overcome these biological instincts.
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