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I will now confess my own utopia. I devoutly believe in the reign of peace and in the gradual advent of some sort of socialistic equilibrium. The fatalistic view of the war function is to me nonsense, for I know that war-making is due to definite motives and subject to prudential checks and reasonable criticisms, just like any other form of enterprise. And when whole nations are the armies, and the science of destruction vies in intellectual refinement with the science of production, I see that war becomes absurd and impossible from its own monstrosity. Extravagant ambitions will have to be replaced by reasonable claims, and nations must make common cause against them.

William James#99

WarSocietyPeacePoliticsAmbition

About this quote

What does it mean?
The author believes in a future of peace and social equilibrium, arguing that war is caused by definite motives and can be controlled. Nations must unite against extravagant ambitions to make war absurd and impossible.
In plain terms
Peace is possible if nations stop unnecessary ambitions and work together.
What can you take from it?
Replace ambition with reasonable claims to prevent war.

Where it applies

  • international relations
  • policy making
  • social reform

Putting it to work

  • advocate for peace
  • critique war motives

Questions to consider

  • Can war ever be fully eliminated?
  • What stops ambition?

Another view

Historical patterns show war often persists despite reasoning.

More from William James

  1. Inferiority is always with us, and merciless scorn of it is the keynote of the military temper.

    Permalink to quote #98
  2. I look forward to a future when acts of war shall be formally outlawed as between civilized peoples. All these beliefs of mine put me firmly into the anti-mili…

    Permalink to quote #100
  3. Pacifists ought to enter more deeply into the aesthetical and ethical point of view of their opponents. ... So long as antimilitarists propose no substitute fo…

    Permalink to quote #97

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