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Without any coherent national organisation to repel from the land on which they had settled the ever-unknowable descents from the seas, the Saxons, now for four centuries entitled to be deemed the owners of the soil, very nearly succumbed completely to the Danish inroads. That they did not was due--as almost every critical turn of historic fortune has been due--to the sudden apparition in an era of confusion and decay of one of the great figures of history.

Winston Churchill#102

HistoryLeadershipSurvival

About this quote

What does it mean?
Churchill attributes the Saxons' survival against Danes to the sudden appearance of a great historical figure.
In plain terms
The Saxons survived because a great leader appeared when they needed one.
What can you take from it?
Great leaders can change the course of history.

Where it applies

  • national crises
  • historical analysis
  • political theory

Putting it to work

  • recognizing leadership impact
  • studying historical turning points

Questions to consider

  • Do leaders make history?
  • What makes a great leader emerge?

Another view

It downplays structural or collective factors.

More from Winston Churchill

  1. A group of pagan ruffians and pirates had gained possession of an effective military and naval machine, but they faced a mass of formidable veterans whom they …

    Permalink to quote #101
  2. It was Twelfth Night, and the Saxons, who in these days of torment refreshed and fortified themselves by celebrating the feasts of the Church, were off their g…

    Permalink to quote #103
  3. '872, Ivar, King of the Northmen of all Ireland and Britain, ended his life.' He had conquered Mercia and East Anglia. He had captured the major stronghold of …

    Permalink to quote #100

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