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About this quote

What does it mean?
Respect public opinion only as far as it avoids harm; beyond that, it is voluntary tyranny.
In plain terms
Follow public opinion just enough to stay safe, not to surrender freedom.
What can you take from it?
Balance societal conformity with personal autonomy.

Where it applies

  • in authoritarian regimes
  • when pressured by peers

Putting it to work

  • assert personal values while meeting basic legal standards

Questions to consider

  • Where is the line between necessary conformity and tyranny?
  • How can one protect autonomy?

Another view

Some collective norms are essential for social order.

More from Bertrand Russell

  1. Conventional people are roused to fury by departures from convention, largely because they regard such departures as a criticism of themselves.

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  2. With the introduction of agriculture mankind entered upon a long period of meanness, misery, and madness, from which they are only now being freed by the benef…

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  3. Why is propaganda so much more successful when it stirs up hatred than when it tries to stir up friendly feeling?

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