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When anyone tells me, that he saw a dead man restored to life, I immediately consider with myself, whether it be more probable, that this person should either deceive or be deceived, or that the fact, which he relates, should really have happened. I weigh the one miracle against the other; and according to the superiority, which I discover, I pronounce my decision, and always reject the greater miracle. If the falsehood of his testimony would be more miraculous, than the event which he relates; then, and not till then, can he pretend to command my belief or opinion.

David Hume#25

TruthJudgmentMiraclesProbabilitySkepticismTestimony

About this quote

What does it mean?
When hearing a miracle, weigh if the person is lying versus the event happening; reject it if falsehood is more probable.
In plain terms
Decide if a miracle happened by comparing the chance of lying against the chance of the event.
What can you take from it?
Reject miracle claims if lying is more likely.

Where it applies

  • news reports
  • personal stories
  • religious testimony

Putting it to work

  • assess motives
  • compare probabilities
  • withhold belief

Questions to consider

  • How do you judge truth?
  • When do you trust?

Another view

Human deception is hard to detect.

More from David Hume

  1. ... no testimony is sufficient to establish a miracle, unless the testimony be of such a kind, that its falsehood would be more miraculous, than the fact, whic…

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  2. Eloquence, when at its highest pitch, leaves little room for reason or reflection; but addressing itself entirely to the fancy or the affections, captivates th…

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  3. In our reasonings concerning matter of fact, there are all imaginable degrees of assurance, from the highest certainty to the lowest species of moral evidence.…

    Permalink to quote #23

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