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Human history, like all great movements, was cyclical, and returned to the point of beginning. the idea of indefinite progress in a right line was a chimera of the imagination, with no analogue in nature. The parabola of a comet was perhaps a better illustration of the career of humanity. Tending upward and sunward from the aphelion of barbarism, the race attained the perihelion of civilization only to plunge downward once more to its nether goal in the regions of chaos.

Edward Bellamy#8

SocietyHistoryCivilizationCyclesPhilosophyProgress

About this quote

What does it mean?
History moves in cycles like a comet's path, not in a straight line of progress. Humanity rises from barbarism to civilization only to eventually fall back into chaos.
In plain terms
Society goes through cycles of rising and falling instead of always getting better.
What can you take from it?
Progress is not guaranteed and civilizations can decline.

Where it applies

  • studying history
  • evaluating current trends
  • political philosophy

Putting it to work

  • study historical patterns
  • avoid complacency
  • plan for resilience

Questions to consider

  • Is progress inevitable?
  • How do we measure civilizational health?

Another view

History also shows periods of sustained improvement.

More from Edward Bellamy

  1. The difference between the past and present selves of the same individual is so great as to make them different persons for all moral purposes. That single fac…

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  2. Hold the period of youth sacred to education, and the period of maturity, when the physical forces begin to flag, equally sacred to ease and agreeable relaxati…

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  3. Why, when the world gets to understand about it I expect that two men or two women, or a man and a woman, will come in here, and say to me, 'We have quarrelled…

    Permalink to quote #6

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