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Revolution is indeed a violent process. But if it is to result only in a change of dictatorship, in a shifting of names and political personalities, then it is hardly worth while. It is surely not worth all the struggle and sacrifice, the stupendous loss in human life and cultural values that result from every revolution. If such a revolution were even to bring greater social well being (which has not been the case in Russia) then it would also not be worth the terrific price paid: mere improvement can be brought about without bloody revolution.

Emma Goldman#24

SocietyPoliticsRevolutionReformSacrificeViolenceSocial change

About this quote

What does it mean?
Revolution is violent and costly, but if it only changes rulers without improving society, the sacrifice is not justified.
In plain terms
Changing leaders through violence is not worth the cost if life better for ordinary people.
What can you take from it?
True change requires more than just swapping names in power.

Where it applies

  • evaluating political movements
  • assessing historical outcomes
  • debating reform vs revolution

Putting it to work

  • critique revolutionary methods
  • advocate structural reform
  • question superficial political change

Questions to consider

  • When is violence justified in politics?
  • What defines a successful revolution?

Another view

It assumes all revolutions aim for social well-being, ignoring contexts where regime change is a necessary first step.

More from Emma Goldman

  1. The dominant, almost general, idea of revolution - particularly the Socialist idea - is that revolution is a violent change of social conditions through which …

    Permalink to quote #23
  2. Our institutions and conditions rest upon deep-seated ideas. To change those conditions and at the same time leave the underlying ideas and values intact means…

    Permalink to quote #25
  3. The STATE IDEA, the authoritarian principle, has been proven bankrupt by the experience of the Russian Revolution. If I were to sum up my whole argument in one…

    Permalink to quote #22

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