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Authority is not a quality one person 'has,' in the sense that he has property or physical qualities. Authority refers to an interpersonal relation in which one person looks upon another as somebody superior to him. But there is a fundamental difference between a kind of superiority-inferiority relation which can be called rational authority and one which may be described as inhibiting, or irrational authority.

Erich Fromm#31

SocietyPsychologyRelationshipsAuthoritySocial dynamics

About this quote

What does it mean?
Authority is not an inherent trait like property but a relational dynamic where one views another as superior. There is a distinction between rational authority that fosters growth and irrational authority that inhibits it.
In plain terms
Authority comes from how people relate to each other, not from owning something.
What can you take from it?
Distinguish between authority that helps you grow and authority that holds you back.

Where it applies

  • workplace management
  • parenting
  • political systems

Putting it to work

  • evaluate leadership styles
  • identify unhealthy dependencies

Questions to consider

  • Is the authority you follow helping or hindering you?
  • How do you recognize irrational authority?

Another view

The distinction between rational and irrational authority can be subjective in practice.

More from Erich Fromm

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  2. In the development of both capitalism and communism, as we visualize them in the next fifty or a hundred years, the processes that encourage human alienation w…

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  3. Love is often nothing but a favorable exchange between two people who get the most of what they can expect, considering their value on the personality market.

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