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About this quote

What does it mean?
Garfield states the Civil War tested the Constitution but strengthened the Union for good government.
In plain terms
The war saved the Union and made it stronger.
What can you take from it?
Crisis can purify and strengthen institutions.

Where it applies

  • national history
  • constitutional debates
  • war analysis

Putting it to work

  • justify sacrifice
  • explain progress
  • build patriotism

Questions to consider

  • Does conflict strengthen society?
  • What does a nation owe its citizens?

Another view

It glosses over the immense human cost required for that strengthening.

More from James A. Garfield

  1. Under this Constitution the boundaries of freedom have been enlarged, the foundations of order and peace have been strengthened, and the growth of our people i…

    Permalink to quote #29
  2. The will of the nation, speaking with the voice of battle and through the amended Constitution, has fulfilled the great promise of 1776 by proclaiming 'liberty…

    Permalink to quote #31
  3. The colonists were struggling not only against the armies of a great nation, but against the settled opinions of mankind; for the world did not then believe th…

    Permalink to quote #28

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