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About this quote

What does it mean?
Jurists falsely claim government represents citizens; Tolstoy says it is merely men banded to oppress others.
In plain terms
Experts lie about government representing people; it is actually rulers oppressing subjects.
What can you take from it?
See government as an instrument of oppression rather than representation.

Where it applies

  • civic education
  • political theory
  • social critique

Putting it to work

  • analyze power structures
  • question political claims
  • study political philosophy

Questions to consider

  • Is all government inherently oppressive?
  • How can citizens verify representation?

Another view

This view dismisses democratic mechanisms that allow genuine citizen participation.

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