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About this quote

What does it mean?
Tolstoy claims armies exist mainly to defend governments from their own oppressed subjects.
In plain terms
Armies protect rulers from the people they oppress, not just foreign enemies.
What can you take from it?
Recognize military forces often serve internal control rather than defense.

Where it applies

  • national security analysis
  • historical study
  • civil liberties debate

Putting it to work

  • examine military funding
  • question military role
  • study state violence

Questions to consider

  • What is the primary purpose of standing armies?
  • How do states use force domestically?

Another view

Armies also serve legitimate national defense needs against external threats.

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