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Als die Nazis die Kommunisten holten, habe ich geschwiegen; ich war ja kein Kommunist. Als sie die Sozialdemokraten einsperrten, habe ich geschwiegen; ich war ja kein Sozialdemokrat. Als sie die Gewerkschafter holten, habe ich nicht protestiert; ich war ja kein Gewerkschafter. Als sie mich holten, gab es keinen mehr, der protestierte.

Martin Niemoller#1

JusticeSolidarityPersecutionSilenceConsequencesHuman rightsPolitics

About this quote

What does it mean?
Silence in the face of injustice against others eventually leaves no one to protect you.
In plain terms
If you don't speak up when others are targeted, no one will speak up for you.
What can you take from it?
Stand against injustice universally or risk isolation.

Where it applies

  • political persecution
  • social activism
  • human rights defense

Putting it to work

  • advocate for others
  • build coalitions
  • speak against oppression

Questions to consider

  • When have you stayed silent?
  • Who needs your voice now?

Another view

Historical variations exist on the exact groups targeted.

More from Martin Niemoller

  1. In Germany, they came first for the Communists, And I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Communist; And then they came for the trade unionists, And I didn't sp…

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  2. When the Nazis arrested the Communists, I said nothing; after all, I was not a Communist. When they locked up the Social Democrats, I said nothing; after all, …

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  3. First the Nazis came: First they came for the communists, and I did not speak out- because I was not a communist; Then they came for the socialists, and I did …

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