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First the Nazis came: First they came for the communists, and I did not speak out- because I was not a communist; Then they came for the socialists, and I did not speak out- because I was not a socialist; Then they came for the trade unionists, and I did not speak out- because I was not a trade unionist; Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out- because I was not a Jew; Then they came for me - and there was no one left to speak out for me.

Martin Niemoller#4

JusticeSolidarityPersecutionSilenceDefenseIsolationRights

About this quote

What does it mean?
Societal collapse occurs when no one objects to the persecution of others.
In plain terms
If no one stands up for others, eventually no one is left to stand up for you.
What can you take from it?
Universal defense against oppression is essential for safety.

Where it applies

  • totalitarianism
  • civil rights erosion

Putting it to work

  • voice opposition
  • support victims

Questions to consider

  • What injustices can you stop?
  • Who relies on your voice?

Another view

Historical accuracy varies.

More from Martin Niemoller

  1. When the Nazis arrested the Communists, I said nothing; after all, I was not a Communist. When they locked up the Social Democrats, I said nothing; after all, …

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  2. In Germany, they came first for the Communists, And I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Communist; And then they came for the trade unionists, And I didn't sp…

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  3. Als die Nazis die Kommunisten holten, habe ich geschwiegen; ich war ja kein Kommunist. Als sie die Sozialdemokraten einsperrten, habe ich geschwiegen; ich war …

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