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When the Nazis arrested the Communists, I said nothing; after all, I was not a Communist. When they locked up the Social Democrats, I said nothing; after all, I was not a Social Democrat. When they arrested the trade unionists, I said nothing; after all, I was not a trade unionist. When they arrested me, there was no longer anyone who could protest.

Martin Niemoller#3

JusticeSolidarityIsolationOppressionPoliticsProtest

About this quote

What does it mean?
Ignoring persecution of others removes collective resistance when you are targeted.
In plain terms
If you ignore attacks on others, no one remains to protest against you.
What can you take from it?
Resist injustice early to maintain allies.

Where it applies

  • authoritarian regimes
  • political arrests

Putting it to work

  • organize protests
  • ally with targeted groups

Questions to consider

  • When did you remain silent?
  • Who benefits from your silence?

Another view

The quote exists in many slightly different forms.

More from Martin Niemoller

  1. In Germany, they came first for the Communists, And I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Communist; And then they came for the trade unionists, And I didn't sp…

    Permalink to quote #2
  2. First the Nazis came: First they came for the communists, and I did not speak out- because I was not a communist; Then they came for the socialists, and I did …

    Permalink to quote #4
  3. Als die Nazis die Kommunisten holten, habe ich geschwiegen; ich war ja kein Kommunist. Als sie die Sozialdemokraten einsperrten, habe ich geschwiegen; ich war …

    Permalink to quote #1

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