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About this quote

What does it mean?
The quote warns that appeasement policies like those at Munich persist in modern diplomacy.
In plain terms
We still make mistakes like the Munich agreement by appeasing aggressors.
What can you take from it?
History repeats when we fail to learn from past appeasement.

Where it applies

  • foreign policy decisions
  • international relations
  • historical analysis

Putting it to work

  • study historical treaties
  • evaluate current agreements

Questions to consider

  • When is appeasement appropriate?
  • How do we learn from history?

Another view

Comparing all peace efforts to Munich may oversimplify complex geopolitical contexts.

More from Michael Johns

  1. 'Seventy Years of Evil: Soviet Crimes from Lenin to Gorbachev,' Policy Review, Fall 1987, by Michael Johns.

    Permalink to quote #6
  2. 'The Lessons of Afghanistan: Bipartisan Support for Freedom Fighters Pays Off,' Policy Review, Spring 1987, by Michael Johns.

    Permalink to quote #8
  3. 'How to Save Bosnia,' The World and I, July 1994, by Michael Johns.

    Permalink to quote #5

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