The Americans' very conviction that their goals are good blinds them to the consequences of their acts. To focus on intentions is to prolong a futile clash of inflamed self-righteousness; to focus on behavior and results could get us somewhere. I detect in Professor Chomsky's approach, in his uncomplicated attribution of evil objectives to his foes, in his fondness for abstract principles, in his moral impatience, the mirror image of the very features that both he and I dislike in American foreign policy. To me sanity does not consist of replying to a crusade with an anti-crusade. As scholars and as citizens, we must require and provide discriminating and disciplined reasoning on behalf of our values. --Stanley Hoffmann, March 1969 [207]
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Hoffmann argues focusing on intentions rather than behavior fuels conflict.
- In plain terms
- Look at actions not just intentions to resolve conflict.
- What can you take from it?
- Focus on behavior not just intentions.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Should intentions or outcomes matter more?
- How to avoid crusades in policy?
Another view
Intentions matter in some moral frameworks.
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