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Ricardo's 'science' was founded on the principle that capital is more or less immobile and labor highly mobile. We are enjoined today to worship the consequences of Ricardo's science, despite the fact that the assumptions on which they are based have been reversed: capital is highly mobile, and labor virtually immobile -- libertarian conservatives lead the way in rejecting Adam Smith's principle that 'free circulation of labor' is a cornerstone of free trade, in keeping with their contempt for markets (except for the weak).

Noam Chomsky#26

PoliticsEconomicsTradeConservatism

About this quote

What does it mean?
The author argues that libertarians reject labor freedom while accepting capital mobility, contradicting classical economic principles.
In plain terms
Conservatives reject labor freedom while allowing capital to move freely.
What can you take from it?
Economic principles are applied selectively by political groups.

Where it applies

  • analyzing trade policies
  • discussing labor rights
  • evaluating economic theory

Putting it to work

  • advocating labor mobility
  • critiquing trade hypocrisy
  • examining economic assumptions

Questions to consider

  • Whose mobility matters?
  • How do we define free trade?

Another view

The application of Ricardo's theories to modern policy is debated.

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