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The smart way to keep people passive and obedient is to strictly limit the spectrum of acceptable opinion, but allow very lively debate within that spectrum - even encourage the more critical and dissident views. That gives people the sense that there's free thinking going on, while all the time the presuppositions of the system are being reinforced by the limits put on the range of the debate.

Noam Chomsky#58

PowerSocietyPropagandaFreedomControlDebatePublic discourseOpinion

About this quote

What does it mean?
Allowing debate within strict limits creates an illusion of freedom while reinforcing the system.
In plain terms
Systems let you argue within narrow limits to feel free.
What can you take from it?
Debate within narrow limits protects the system.

Where it applies

  • analyzing political discourse
  • studying media limits
  • understanding censorship

Putting it to work

  • map the boundaries of debate
  • question permitted topics
  • seek outside perspectives

Questions to consider

  • What topics are off-limits?
  • Who defines the limits of debate?

Another view

Vibrant debate can still shift power even within limits.

More from Noam Chomsky

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  2. Stability means we run it. There are countries that are very stable. Cuba is stable, but that's not called stability.

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  3. I don't say you're self-censoring - I'm sure you believe everything you're saying; but what I'm saying is, if you believed something different, you wouldn't be…

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