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The crisis began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait a year ago. There was some fighting, leaving hundreds killed according to Human Rights groups. That hardly qualifies as war. Rather, in terms of crimes against peace and against humanity, it falls roughly into the category of the Turkish invasion of northern Cyprus, Israel's invasion of Lebanon in 1978, and the U.S. invasion of Panama. In these terms it falls well short of Israel's 1982 invasion of Lebanon, and cannot remotely be compared with the near-genocidal Indonesian invasion and annexation of East Timor, to mention only two cases of aggression that are still in progress, with continuing atrocities and with the crucial support of those who most passionately professed their outrage over Iraq's aggression. During the subsequent months, Iraq was responsible for terrible crimes in Kuwait, with several thousand killed and many tortured. But that is not war; rather, state terrorism, of the kind familiar among U.S. clients. The second phase of the conflict began with the U.S.-U.K. attack of January 15 (with marginal participation of others). This was slaughter, not war.

Noam Chomsky#87

PoliticsWarInternational relationsAnalysisIraq warMiddle eastAggression

About this quote

What does it mean?
Chomsky contextualizes the Iraq-Kuwait conflict by comparing it to other acts of aggression like the invasion of Panama and Lebanon.
In plain terms
The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait was serious but comparable to other US-supported or ignored invasions.
What can you take from it?
International aggression should be judged by consistent standards.

Where it applies

  • news analysis
  • policy debates
  • history classes

Putting it to work

  • compare conflict cases
  • apply consistent standards
  • evaluate media narratives

Questions to consider

  • How do we judge aggression consistently?
  • Which conflicts get attention?

Another view

The comparison might seem like false equivalence to some readers.

More from Noam Chomsky

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  2. Regarding Operation Provide Relief/Operation Restore Hope/Battle of Mogadishu: [Q: what did the United States have to gain by intervening in Somalia?] In Somal…

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  3. The most important victory, in fact, was in Indonesia. In 1965 there was a military coup, which instantly carried out a Rwanda-style slaughter, and it's not an…

    Permalink to quote #85

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