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And for the greatest movie artists where there is a unity of technique and subject, one doesn't need to talk about technique much because it has been subsumed in the art. One doesn't want to talk about how Tolstoi got his effects but about the work itself. One doesn't want to talk about how Jean Renoir does it; one wants to talk about what he has done. One can try to separate it all out, of course, distinguish form and content for purposes of analysis. But that is a secondary, analytic function, a scholarly function, and hardly needs to be done explicitly in criticism. Taking it apart is far less important than trying to see it whole. The critic shouldn't need to tear a work apart to demonstrate that he knows how it was put together. The important thing is to convey what is new and beautiful in the work, not how it was made - which is more or less implicit.

Pauline Kael#17

FilmArtCriticismWorkAnalysisFormTechnique

About this quote

What does it mean?
Great art unifies technique and content so that analysis of mechanics is secondary to experiencing the work as a whole.
In plain terms
Focus on the work itself not just how it was made.
What can you take from it?
The whole is more important than the parts.

Where it applies

  • film criticism
  • art analysis
  • academic study

Putting it to work

  • appreciate whole
  • balance analysis
  • value experience

Questions to consider

  • Is analysis necessary?
  • What is the work?

Another view

Deconstruction can reveal important artistic choices.

More from Pauline Kael

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  2. Irresponsibility is part of the pleasure of all art; it is the part the schools cannot recognize.

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  3. The craftsmanship that Hollywood has always used as a selling point not only doesn't have much to do with art - the expressive use of techniques - it probably …

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