In the eighteenth century it was often convenient to regard man as a clockwork automaton. In the nineteenth century, with Newtonian physics pretty well assimilated and a lot of work in thermodynamics going on, man was looked on as a heat engine, about 40 per cent efficient. Now in the twentieth century, with nuclear and subatomic physics a going thing, man had become something which absorbs X-rays, gamma rays and neutrons.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- It traces how humanity’s metaphorical model shifted from clockwork to heat engine to radiation absorber across centuries.
- In plain terms
- It says our view of humans changed from machines to engines to radiation absorbers.
- What can you take from it?
- Scientific metaphors shape how we understand humanity.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- How do current metaphors limit our view of humans?
Another view
Metaphors can oversimplify complex biology.
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