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Freedom exalts power; and, as is always the collateral effect of increasing strength, tends to induce a spirit of liberality. Coercion stifles power, and engenders all selfish desires, and all the mean artifices of weakness. Coercion may prevent many transgressions; but it robs even actions which are legal of a portion of their beauty. Freedom may lead to many transgressions, but it lends even to vices a less ignoble form.

Wilhelm von Humboldt#14

SocietyFreedomPowerCharacterHuman natureAutonomyCoercionForce

About this quote

What does it mean?
Freedom strengthens character and promotes generosity, while coercion weakens people and breeds selfishness.
In plain terms
Freedom makes people stronger and kinder; force makes them weaker and selfish.
What can you take from it?
Choose freedom over force to build character.

Where it applies

  • governance
  • parenting
  • workplace culture

Putting it to work

  • promoting autonomy
  • reducing micromanagement
  • encouraging responsibility

Questions to consider

  • Does freedom breed responsibility?
  • When is coercion justified?

Another view

Some believe strict rules are needed to maintain order.

More from Wilhelm von Humboldt

  1. Man is naturally more disposed to beneficent than selfish actions. This we learn even from the history of savages. The domestic virtues have something in them …

    Permalink to quote #13
  2. All political arrangements, in that they have to bring a variety of widely-discordant interests into unity and harmony, necessarily occasion manifold collision…

    Permalink to quote #15
  3. Setting aside the fact that coercion and guidance can never succeed in producing virtue, they manifestly tend to weaken power; and what are tranquil order and …

    Permalink to quote #12

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