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...I am delighted to see how many young boys and girls have come forward to obtain honourable marks of recognition on this occasion,-if any effectual good is to be done to them, it must be done by teaching and encouraging them and helping them to help themselves. All the people who pretend to take your own concerns out of your own hands and to do everything for you, I won't say they are imposters; I won't even say they are quacks; but I do say they are mistaken people. The only sound, healthy description of countenancing and assisting these institutions is that which teaches independence and self-exertion...When I say you should help yourselves- and I would encourage every man in every rank of life to rely upon self-help more than on assistance to be got from his neigbours-there is One who helps us all, and without whose help every effort of ours is in vain; and there is nothing that should tend more, and there is nothing that should tend more to make us see the beneficence of God Almighty than to see the beauty as well as the usefulness of these flowers, these plants, and these fruits which He causes the earth to bring forth for our comfort and advantage.

William Ewart Gladstone#13

EducationCharityIndependencePhilanthropySelf helpSelf reliance

About this quote

What does it mean?
The speaker argues that true help comes from teaching self-reliance rather than doing things for people.
In plain terms
Help people by teaching them to help themselves, not by doing it for them.
What can you take from it?
Encourage independence rather than dependency.

Where it applies

  • social reform
  • education policy
  • philanthropy

Putting it to work

  • teach independence
  • critique patronizing aid

Questions to consider

  • When is direct aid better than teaching?
  • Is self-help always possible?

Another view

The quote overlooks situations where individuals cannot help themselves.

More from William Ewart Gladstone

  1. The idea of abolishing Income Tax is to me highly attractive, both on other grounds & because it tends to public economy.

    Permalink to quote #12
  2. As the British Constitution is the most subtile organism which has proceeded from the womb and the long gestation of progressive history, so the American Const…

    Permalink to quote #14
  3. I am inclined to say that the personal attendance and intervention of women in election proceedings, even apart from any suspicion of the wider objects of many…

    Permalink to quote #11

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