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There is nothing to make one indignant in the mere fact that life is hard, that men should toil and suffer pain. The planetary conditions once for all are such, and we can stand it. But that so many men, by mere accidents of birth and opportunity, should have a life of nothing else but toil and pain and hardness and inferiority imposed upon them, should have no vacation, while others natively no more deserving never get any taste of this campaigning life at all, - this is capable of arousing indignation in reflective minds. It may end by seeming shameful to all of us that some of us have nothing but campaigning, and others nothing but unmanly ease. If now - and this is my idea - there were, instead of military conscription, a conscription of the whole youthful population to form for a certain number of years a part of the army enlisted against Nature, the injustice would tend to be evened out, and numerous other goods to the commonwealth would remain blind as the luxurious classes now are blind, to man's relations to the globe he lives on, and to the permanently sour and hard foundations of his higher life.

William James#102

NatureEqualityInequalityJusticeServiceSocial justiceWorkYouth

About this quote

What does it mean?
James suggests that while life's hardships are natural, the unequal distribution of toil is unjust, and a universal youth conscription against nature could fix this.
In plain terms
Hardship is normal, but it is unfair that some suffer while others do not; everyone should do some tough work.
What can you take from it?
Universal service could reduce the injustice of unequal hardship.

Where it applies

  • Social reform
  • Youth programs
  • Economic inequality

Putting it to work

  • Advocate for mandatory youth service
  • Discuss wealth and work distribution

Questions to consider

  • Is universal service the best way to ensure fairness?
  • How do we balance individual freedom with collective duty?

Another view

Forcing everyone into service might not actually solve the root causes of inequality.

More from William James

  1. The war-party is assuredly right in affirming and reaffirming that the martial virtues, although originally gained by the race through war, are absolute and pe…

    Permalink to quote #101
  2. Such a conscription, with the state of public opinion that would have required it, and the many moral fruits it would bear, would preserve in the midst of a pa…

    Permalink to quote #103
  3. I look forward to a future when acts of war shall be formally outlawed as between civilized peoples. All these beliefs of mine put me firmly into the anti-mili…

    Permalink to quote #100

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