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A genuine first-hand religious experience like this is bound to be a heterodoxy to its witnesses, the prophet appearing as a mere lonely madman. If his doctrine prove contagious enough to spread to any others, it becomes a definite and labeled heresy. But if it then still prove contagious enough to triumph over persecution, it becomes itself an orthodoxy; and when a religion has become an orthodoxy, its day of inwardness is over: the spring is dry; the faithful live at second hand exclusively and stone the prophets in their turn. The new church, in spite of whatever human goodness it may foster, can be henceforth counted on as a staunch ally in every attempt to stifle the spontaneous religious spirit, and to stop all later bubblings of the fountain from which in purer days it drew its own supply of inspiration.

William James#76

ReligionFaithInstitutionSpirit

About this quote

What does it mean?
Original religious experiences often start as heresy but become orthodoxy over time. Once institutionalized, religions may suppress new spontaneous spiritual movements.
In plain terms
New spiritual movements often become rigid institutions that reject new ideas.
What can you take from it?
Institutions may stifle the original spirit of faith.

Where it applies

  • religious history
  • sectarian conflict
  • spiritual renewal

Putting it to work

  • protect spiritual spontaneity
  • critique institutional rigidity

Questions to consider

  • Do institutions always kill spirit?
  • How to keep faith fresh?

Another view

Some structure is needed to preserve and transmit faith.

More from William James

  1. I am well aware of how anarchic much of what I say may sound. Expressing myself thus abstractly and briefly, I may seem to despair of the very notion of truth.…

    Permalink to quote #75
  2. The plain fact is that men's minds are built, as has been often said, in water-tight compartments. Religious after a fashion, they yet have many other things i…

    Permalink to quote #77
  3. Is dogmatic or scholastic theology less doubted in point of fact for claiming, as it does, to be in point of right undoubtable? And if not, what command over t…

    Permalink to quote #74

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